Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Relationship Between Ireland And Great Britain

Connection Between Ireland And Great Britain The years during 1815-1922 saw various noteworthy occasions that would facilitate Irish patriotism and come full circle with the Anglo-Irish Treaty of 1921. OConnells Catholic Emancipation Bill brought about Irish government assistance turning into a key element in British legislative issues from that point forward. However, his resulting inability to speak to general conclusion prompted the split with Young Ireland. OConnells disappointment combined with the impression of lack of concern showed by the British during the Great Famine, prompted the rise of radicalized patriotism. Additionally, the expanded migration to the USA, as an outcome of the starvation, brought about a developing unfriendly demeanor towards the British and prompted the surfacing of new extreme gatherings. Additionally, the underlying disappointment of Parnells Home Rule development prompted further radicalisation among patriots. By and by, its drawn out essentialness can't be denied: the death of the third Home Rule bill in 1912 was apparently an aftereffect of Parnells introductory capacity to persuade the Liberals of the requirement for such a bill. The possibility of Home Rule, in any case, prompted the development of the UVF. In fact, the Curragh rebellion that followed featured Asquiths faltering commitment to tying down Home Rule to patriots. Such acknowledge persuaded the IRB of the requirement for the Rising of 1916. Surely, the Easter Rising catalyzed a progression of occasions which saw the fall of the I.P.P. furthermore, the rise of Sinn Fein. Also, the rising went about as a motivation for Sinn Fein to follow and gave a level of authenticity to their objective. Consequently, notwithstanding the incredible noteworthiness of the past occasions, the Easter Rising can be viewed as a defining moment as it supplanted the moderate goal of accomplishing Home Rule with the more yearning point of Dominion Status. All the more critically, it roused Sinn Fein to abuse the expanding compas sion of the British open, which put focus on the British government to make a settlement; past occasions had neglected. The Catholic Emancipation Act 1829 can be viewed as a conclusive second in the British and Irish inquiry. It filled in as a staggering hit to the protestant Ascendancy, which had been available since the late seventeenth century; they had now lost their political and financial incomparability. Essentially, it changed the texture of British legislative issues: it prompted the development of an Irish gathering in the House of Commons. Just because, the Irish Question was revealed to the British government. Irish government assistance was presently to turn into a key component in British legislative issues. Furthermore, OConnells ubiquity was exemplified in the County Clare appointment of 1828. Surely, the political decision exhibited the force and the conceivable outcomes that could be accomplished with mass feeling. Subsequently, OConnells introductory sober minded capacity can't be denied: Oliver MacDonagh composes that before 1843 OConnell pioneered the path Westminsterâ [1]â . Be that as it may, after this period OConnells record is one of reverberating disappointment. There was an expanding separate between OConnells belief system and overall population supposition. OConnells continued idea of quiet strategies to accomplish repeal started a developing view of OConnells hesitancy among the populace. As Quigley contends his accentuation on moral power strategies was unreasonably obsolete for the Irish national movementâ [2]â . His split with Young Ireland, a gathering that presently pushed the utilization of power, strengthens this thought. In any case, OConnells activities were positively noteworthy over the span of the British and Irish inquiry: as a result of his activities Irish government assistance turned into a key issue at Westminster. Additionally, OConnells tranquil and protected techniques were received by various people and stayed unmistakable all through various resulting years. Eventually, be that as it may, it can't be viewed as the defining moment as the mass help for OConnell was brief; this was trailed by the torpidity of the I.P.P. for a long time. Oliver MacDonagh deduces In the end he bombed shamefully two decades later his motivations and methods had appeared to be nearly to have vanished.â [3]â The Great Famine verifiably adjusted the course of the connection among Britain and Ireland. As a result of the starvation, progressively extreme methodologies were utilized. Youthful Ireland, who censured the British government for the starvation, sorted out the equipped resistance of 1848; the disobedience was, in any case, a fabulous disappointment. However, it is imperative to consider the more extensive setting the starvation prompted a time of political lack of concern. As F.S.L. Lyons expresses the insubordination was thoroughly distant from the universe of realityâ [4]â . The disobedience was noteworthy, in this manner, just in the long haul: it was a potential motivation to future replacements for the republic to be battled and passed on for. There was a component of suffering, which turned out to be progressively unmistakable in resulting years. Obviously, it is doubtful that this component of suffering may have enlivened the blood penance, which was apparent in the 1916 rising. However this is a to some degree romanticized see, all things considered, the dissidents understood that the established techniques for Gladstone and Parnell were not working and that patriotism was kicking the bucket. Along these lines, it is like OConnell end: there was a straightforward acknowledgment that established techniques were not successful enough in convincing the British Government to institute change; mass assessment was similarly urgent. The Great Famine additionally prompted mass migration with roughly 2,000,000 moving to the USA. This was definitely started by the across the board thought of deserting towards the British government. A few students of history venture to presume that the British governments activities established massacre: J.P. Sweeney contends that the legislature controlled destiny by pushing individuals to the verge of elimination and dismissing so not to hear the wailingâ [5]â . The counter British supposition spread to the USA and this hence observed the development of the Fenians. To be sure, Fenian shock in 1867, for example, the occurrence in Manchester whereby the radicals got known as the Manchester Martyrs, seemingly started Gladstones strategic assuage Ireland. In addition, the American association denoted a significant advance in the development of Irish-American political and money related help for Irish patriot developments. Regardless of the development of patriot radicalisation, such gatherings stayed to draw across the board support among the Irish populace. Parnells Home Rule development and its ensuing established additions set a trend for change. His promise to seeking after protected strategies was in direct difference to the illegal techniques for the Irish Nationalist Brotherhood, and this empowered Parnell to agree with the Irish Government. Unquestionably, Parnell was exceptionally successful in separating himself from the savagery that was utilized by such gatherings: the stun Parnell showed after the Phoenix Murders empowered Parnell to make gigantic established gains as the legislature didn't see him as a danger he made the idea of Home Rule a reasonable goal; up to this point nobody had approached. The possible disappointment of Home Rule, in any case, prompted activist radical gatherings to surface. By the by, Parnell profoundly affected Anglo-Irish history. Parnell was, amazingly, ready to persuade a greater part of the Irish populace that Home Rule was a reasonable choice. Certainly, as Adelman states he turned the topic of Home Rule from a dubious perfect into handy politicsâ [6]â . In addition, significantly after his demise, the heritage of Parnells Home Rule development molded the strategies of the Liberals. The presentation of the 1912 Home Rule Bill was, as Patricia Jalland states, seemingly the consistent result of a long-standing commitmentâ [7]â . It was Parnells Home Rule activity that at first persuaded the Liberals of the need to embrace an arrangement of Home Rule, and in this way the death of the 1912 Bill can be straightforwardly ascribed to Parnells before sacred techniques. Obviously, this went before numerous long stretches of entirely ineffective endea vors by other Irish Nationalist occasions; as one student of history features, a couple of years beforehand it was hard to accept any home guideline bill would have had a sensible possibility of turning out to be law in the present generationâ [8]â . The assurance to make sure about Home Rule brought about activist gatherings reemerging. The Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) presently straightforwardly contradicted the similarly activist Irish Volunteers. Unionist pioneers sorted out a Solemn League and Covenant, which pulled in more than 250,000 marks and swore to oppose the approach of Home Rule by every single important mean. Likewise, the Curragh Mutiny uncovered the compassion of armed force officials towards the unionists. Normally, unionist arrangements for an equipped revolt activated comparable arrangements by the patriots. The centrality of the revolt lies in the UVFs acknowledgment of the British governments absence of help from the military. Conversely, for the patriots, the uprising validated their premonitions of Asquiths vacillating duty to Home Rule. Additionally, the waiting possibility of common war prompted an acknowledgment that any future endeavor of Home Rule would bring about comparable clash. Along these lines, it could be said, the acknowledgment that common war may have happened empowered the Anglo-Irish Treaty of 1921 to work: it guaranteed the thought of the parcel of Ulster-in the event that this was not thought of, at that point the bargain may well have separated. While this was not a defining moment in itself, it made the chance of a later settlement a genuine chance. The declaration of war in 1914 eclipsed the militancy of most patriots and unionists. However the possibility of an occupied and extended British government combined with the ongoing arrangement of the Irish Volunteers, persuaded the IRB to gain by the circumstance: on Easter Monday 1916, rebels raged the GPO. The seriously brutal disciplines the British government in this way utilized started a boundless enemy of British assessment among th

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Digital Divide Essay Example for Free

Computerized Divide Essay The term computerized partition rose in the mid-1990’s to depict the hole that exists between people who approach innovation and those that don't approach (Eamon, 2004). PC innovation has changed present day society in significant manners (Behrman Shields, 2000). Regular society opens residents to innovation in some structure. Residents coordinate innovation into regular assignments, for example, marking into work, taking care of tabs, shopping, covering charges, and in any event, perusing the nearby paper (Behrman Shields, 2000). The expanding joining of innovation into society cause educational systems to be progressively fearless about remembering innovation for each study hall. School pioneers for the most part concur that entrance to innovation gets ready understudies to prevail in the 21st century (Bell, Judge, Puckett, 2006). Different scientists call attention to that expanding access to innovation in the study hall condition doesn't guarantee scholastic improvement. These analysts bring up that there are cutoff points to the preferences that innovation offers. A meta-examination by Crismann, Badgert and Lucking (1997) including 27 investigations concerning scholarly accomplishment of understudies who got conventional homeroom guidance or customary study hall guidance with innovation incorporation demonstrated intriguing outcomes. By and large, understudies getting innovation mixed guidance accomplished higher scholarly accomplishment than 58. 2 percent of those in conventional study halls (Page, 2002). The computerized partition tends to cultural contrasts that correspond to the instructive results of understudies. Such contrasts raised worries about the rise of the advanced separation between the youngsters on one side who are profiting by innovation and the kids on the opposite side who the absence of innovation get to abandons (Becker, 2000). Key Terms and Definitions 1. Application †PC programming; likewise called a program 2. Broadband †a sort of information transmission where a solitary wire can convey a few channels without a moment's delay. Broadband innovation can transmit information, sound, and video at the same time over significant distances. 3. Talk †constant, content based correspondence in a virtual situation 4. Computerized Divide †the hole between those with ordinary, successful access to advanced innovations and those without 5. Computerized Technology †hardware and PC gear utilized for down to earth and enlightening purposes 6. Learning Portal †any site that offers students and associations solidified access to taking in and preparing assets from numerous sources 7. Mixed media †intelligent content, pictures, sounds, and shading 8. System †at least two PCs that are associated so clients can share records and gadgets 9. Online †a PC speaking with another PC 10. Internet (www) †a graphical Internet device that gives access to landing pages made by people, organizations, and different associations Statement of Hypothesis Researchers characterize the advanced separation as disparities in innovation use and access in learning conditions dependent on ethnicity and financial status (Pearson Swain, 2002). Educational systems and government programs gracefully innovation gear and programming to United States’ schools in exertion to close the advanced separation. Almost every school is currently outfitted with PCs, and more than 66% of our nation’s kids approach at home (Shields Behrman, 2000). Equivalent access and gracefully can't close the computerized isolate alone. Educators need sufficient preparing on determination of innovation and incorporation of innovation. Educators, guardians, and understudies must become innovation proficient so as to close the advanced partition. Survey of Literature Advantages of Technology and Academic Performance The advanced partition impacts scholarly execution since constrained understudy access to innovation limits encounters and information important to succeed scholastically. PC based innovation adds to children’s scholastic accomplishment. Scientists partner having a home PC to better scholarly execution (Jackson et al. , 2006). Schools assume a basic job in giving access to PCs to understudies who don't have home PCs. Instructors can profoundly affect the advanced gap via cautiously looking at how and when innovation use is vital. Normal utilization of innovation in the homeroom straightforwardly adds to understudy accomplishment, both by making understudies progressively compelling in their learning and educators increasingly productive in their instructing. Educator instruction ought not concentrate on innovation alone, yet on its arrangement with the educational program. All together for this arrangement with the educational plan to occur, more PCs must be accessible for understudies use. Innovation incorporated into the educational plan increments students’ time on task and expands learning into the home, past the customary school day (Shield Behrman, 2000). Study halls profit by the upsides of innovation if arranging is proficient and viable for a specific gathering of understudies. Understudies must comprehend that the utilization of innovation inside exercises underpins profitability. Innovation is a device that understudies use for learning, examine, organizing, cooperation, broadcast communications, and critical thinking. Innovation exercises must be significant and connecting with for understudies to improve scholastic execution. Educators can move understudy gaining from remembering answers to inquiries to realizing how to discover answers. Exercises that urge understudies to utilize innovation outside of the homeroom, for example, utilizing the innovation lab, school media focus, or neighborhood open library plan understudies for future instructive encounters. Utilizing innovation for scholastic assignments assumes a positive job in understudy accomplishment (Wenglinsky, 2005). In the event that understudies take an interest in real innovation upgraded exercises all the time, these exercises will offer understudies the help they have to become students that are increasingly capable and conceivably limited the partition. Constraints of Technology and Academic Performance The level and nature of the understudy cooperations with innovation can constrain the scholastic focal points that innovation offers. Understudies must have the option to utilize PCs for more than web-surfing, talking, game playing, and taking an interest in low-level reasoning exercises. Understudy collaborations with PCs must be quality associations that permit understudies to do examine and make unique mixed media items. Albeit 99% of open homerooms approach PCs, numerous understudies are not satisfying the innovation guidelines set by the National Educational Technology Standards (Morgan VanLengen, 2005). While innovation opens understudies to exercises that permit them to utilize higher request thinking and critical thinking strategies, they despite everything want to take part in non-scholastic exercises on the Internet. Becker (2000) states that â€Å"most understudy Internet exercises were recreational in nature, for example, email, visit rooms, online games, web surfing, and tuning in to music†. Numerous children’s exercises on the Internet seem, by all accounts, to be for amusement purposes rather than instructive purposes. While the Internet gives understudies access to a variety of instructive devices, it likewise gives them access to non-scholastic material. Educators frequently experience difficulty checking understudy utilization of suitable sites, electronic mail messages, texts, and live visit rooms. Without cautious perception, understudies can undoubtedly utilize educational chance to get to material that is wrong for kids and won't improve scholarly improvement. Regardless of whether instructors appropriately screen understudies, they may not profit by approaching PCs in the homeroom. Research by Lilia C. DiBello (2005) states that numerous educators have not been appropriately prepared to incorporate innovation in the study hall. While instructors might be OK with exploring different sorts of programming, they regularly experience difficulty actualizing the innovation to fulfill innovation guidelines (DiBello, 2005). Instructor planning programs currently require future educators to take an innovation course as a graduation necessity. In any case, innovation is quickly changing and educational systems offer hardly any open doors that permit educators to stay aware of the progressions present day innovation brings. At the point when educators are not willing and not set up to coordinate innovation into their study halls, they regularly neglect to get ready understudies to perform bona fide assignments utilizing the PCs. Educators frequently use PCs for low-level reasoning exercises, for example, drill and practice (Pearson Swain, 2002). As indicated by Pearson and Swain (2002), understudies in high-neediness schools use PCs for drill and practice 35% of the time, rather than understudies in low-destitution schools, who utilized PCs for drill and practice 26% of the time. Schools who are underneath the destitution line are additionally more frequently to utilize PCs for medicinal purposes rather than higher request suspecting aptitudes. Educators infrequently instruct understudies to utilize the PCs to addresses that they ask, inquire about themes, or to get ready sight and sound tasks that harmonize with the subjects they have learned in the homeroom. Significance of Closing the Divide The advanced partition exists both quantitatively and subjectively. Gillan (2003) upheld that quantitative holes exist in schools and families where there isn't sufficient access or time went through with innovation. Subjective holes allude to choice of fitting applications and quality preparing. Numerous examinations have reached the determination that the key factor in shutting the computerized gap may not be get to alone. As years have passed, consideration moved away from who is associated with the subject of who is served. Consider that the upper-to-white collar classes are given excellent access to innovation since technologists are working diligently making â€Å"solutions† planned only for them. As per Morgan and VanLengen (2005),

Smart Car Analysis

Group CASE ASSIGNMENT-SMART CAR USA 1. Recognize AT LEAST 3 BASES FOR SEGMENTING THE MARKET FOR SMART CAR IN THE US. Set up A MARKET-PRODUCT GRID ILLUSTRATING AT LEAST ONE OF THESE BASES. ? Geographic Segmentation: Larger urban areas that experience the ill effects of clog ? Segment Segmentation: Appeal to more youthful adults(Age), Affordability (Income) ? Social Segmentation: Park-capacity, Less fuel, natural awareness 2. What measures should Smart Car use in surveying the appeal of potential market segments?Select the market fragment that you believe is the most alluring for Smart Car and talk about the contemplations that drove you to settle on that target showcase choice. In spite of the fact that THE CRITERIA OF COMPETITIVE POSITION CAN BE USED DUE TO THE LOW NUMBER OF COMPETITORS, THE EXPECTATION OF MARKET GROWTH WILL INFLUENCE COMPETITORS TO ENTER THE MARKET. Along these lines, THE FIRST CRITERIA USED TO ASSESS THE ATTRACTIVENESS OF POTENTIAL MARKET SEGMENTS WOULD BE THE EXPE CTED GROWTH. THE SIZE OF THE MARKET IN THE SEGMENT WILL CONTINUE TO GROW SIGNIFICANTLY.AMERICANS HAVE MANY REASONS TO START LOOKING TOWARDS SMALLER CARS; SOARING GAS PRICES, ECONOMIC DOWNTURN, CONGESTION, AIR POLLUTION AND PARKING LIMITATIONS/DIFFICULTY. Likewise, AS TECHNOLOGY ADVANCES SYSTEMS AND PRODUCTS SEEM TO GET SMALLER. THE KEY TO MARKET SUCCESS IS THE REALIZATION BY AMERICANS THAT SMART CAR CAN ADDRESS MANY FACTORS ENVIRONMENTALLY AND ECONOMICALLY. Numerous CONSUMERS ARE NOT AWARE OF THE ASPECTS AND FEATURES OF SMART CAR. Shrewd CAR ENCOMPASSES INNOVATION, INTELLIGENCE, FUNCTIONALITY, FUEL EFFICIENCY AND MOST OF ALL SAFETY IN ITS SMALL DESIGN.IT IS ALSO MADE OUT OF RECYCLABLE MATERIALS TO BE ENVIRONMENTALLY RESPONSIBLE. THE CAR CAN BE PARKED UNIQUELY IN AREAS THAT REGULAR SIZED CARS CANNOT HOLD. THE SMART CAR WILL BE A ‘TRENDSETTER’ FOR SMALL CARS. THE MARKET SEGMENT THAT THE SMART CAR WOULD MOST BE ATTRACTIVE TO IS THE MODERATE INCOME INDIVIDUALS, WHICH ARE US UALLY YOUNGER ADULTS. In any case, WITH THE CURRENT ECONOMIC CRISIS MANY INDIVIDUALS INCOME HAVE SIGNIFICANTLY DECREASED. Keen CAR’S AFFORDABILITY WOULD APPEAL TO THOSE THAT WANT TO SAVE ON THE PURCHASE OF CAR WHICH WOULD ALSO LEAD TO FUEL COSTS SAVINGS.AS FUEL PRICES CONTINUE TO SOAR, THE MARKET FOR FUEL EFFICIENT SMALL CARS WILL INCREASE. THIS WAS EXEMPLIFIED THROUGH THE â€Å"CASH FOR CLUNKERS† CAMPAIGN BY THE GOVERNMENT IN WHICH MORE CONSUMERS LOOK TOWARD SMALL CARS TO SAVE ON GAS. Shrewd CAR IS FOR THOSE WHO WANT TO MAKE A STATEMENT ABOUT WHO THEY ARE THROUGH THE PRODUCT THAT THEY BUY. 3. By what means MIGHT SMART CAR USE SEGMENTATION FOR POSITIONING PURPOSES? In light of SEGMENT YOU SELECTED, CREATE A POSITIONING STATEMENT FOR SMART CAR IN THE U. S. Talk about YOUR POSITIONING STATEMENT IN TERMS OF RELEVANCE TO THE TARGET MARKET TOWARDS WHICH THE STATEMENT IS WRITTEN.Product situating alludes to the spot in consumers’ minds that a contribution involves sig nificant credits comparative with serious items. A promoting chief can utilize item situating to change the route later on, the situation of the item in consumers’ minds. Division can be utilized by savvy vehicle for situating purposes by utilizing separation situating which includes looking for a less serious, littler market specialty in which to find a brand. Shrewd vehicle should utilize socioeconomics division so as to achieve wanted results.Smart vehicles are more affordable and littler than customary vehicles thus, it advances to the more youthful age as can be found in the framework above. This is so in light of the fact that, they have lower salary, they travel to the city all the more every now and again and consequently needs the comfort of brilliant vehicle. Savvy Car Positioning Statement For instructed buyers who want a simple drive in overwhelming rush hour gridlock, simpler leaving and bother free driving experience. Keen Car is a reasonable car that is eco-fri endly and the best in wellbeing and convenience.This centers brilliant car’s advertising procedure, and will lead them to continue improving innovation that will keep on keeping the objective market intrigued, for example, iPod and blue tooth ability in the vehicles. They will likewise keep on guaranteeing that their rivals don't prevail with regards to making littler or more eco-friendly vehicles than theirs. 4. Expecting the objective market that you chose, make a perceptual guide for Smart Car and its essential rivals. Talk about any current chances, and Smart Car’s capacity/powerlessness to address those issues. [pic]SMART CAR HAS THE ABILITY TO REACH A NICHE MARKET THAT HASN’T BEEN EXHAUSTED. THE U. S. MARKET HAS NOT BEEN OVERLY FRIENDLY TO ULTRA-EFFICIENT VEHICLES IN RECENT YEARS, BUT THAT HAS BEEN SLOWLY CHANGING AS GAS PRICES HAVE INCREASED. As a result of THE INCREASE AMERICAN DRIVERS ARE READY FOR SMALL, EFFICIENT AND DISTINCTIVE CARS. Past SUBCOMPACTS HAVE CARRIED FUEL ECONOMY OVER INTO DESIGN ECONOMY, RESULTING IN DRAB, GENERIC CARS. THIS CUSTOMIZABLE CAR IS A SMALL, TWO-PERSON VEHICLE THAT WILL APPEAL TO A YOUNGER AUDIENCE WHOSE CONCERNS ARE GEARED AROUND LESS INCOME.INDIVIDUALS WHO WOULD LIKE TO SAVE ON TIME, FUEL AND MAINTENANCE WILL BENEFIT FROM THIS VEHICLE. Generally speaking, THE FORTWO IS PROBABLY THE MOST FUEL-EFFICIENT FOUR-WHEELED VEHICLE WITH A CONVENTIONAL GASOLINE ENGINE ON THE MARKET. In any case, IT CAN'T CURRENTLY COMPARE TO THE MPG NUMBERS OF A HYBRID, AND IT IS MORE EXPENSIVE THAN JUST ABOUT ANY OTHER SUBCOMPACT AVAILABLE TODAY, BUT IT HAS A DISTINCTIVE, ATTENTION-GRABBING DESIGN AND IS CERTAINLY EASIER TO PARK THAN ANYTHING EXCEPT A MOTORCYCLE. 5. AT PRESENT, THE US MARKET FOR SMART CAR IS RELATIVELY SMALL, BUT GROWING.WHAT MARKETING MIX RECOMMENDATIONS COULD BE USED TO SIGNIFICANTLY EXPAND THIS MARKET? Remember THE CURRENT ECONOMIC CLIMATE AND MINDSET WHEN PROVIDING YOUR RECOMMENDATIONS. Item: SMART CAR COU LD ENHANCE THE FEATURES BY ADDING BLUETOOTH TECHNOLOGY AND GPS TRACKING. THE ENHANCEMENTS TO THE PRODUCT WOULD GENERALLY BE IN THE FIELD OF INNOVATION; TECHNOLOGY IMPROVEMENTS. Remember FORWARD THINKING AS IT HAS TODAY; ELECTRIC VEHICLES AND ENERGY EFFICIENT MODELING. Cost: DUE TO THE ECONOMIC CLIMATE SMART CAR SHOULD KEEP THEIR CAR MODERATELY PRICED AS IT IS NOW STARTING AT $11,990.THE PRICING STRATEGY IS BEST ADDRESSED THAT IT SUITS THE NEEDS OF ITS TARGET MARKET AND ALSO COST EFFECTIVENESS. Advancement: PRE-PUBLICITY SUCH AS TEST DRIVES AND MOTORING REVIEWS AS A PROMOTION ACTIVITY, GENERATES SUFFICIENT CONSUMER CURIOSITY IN THE PURCHASE OF SMART CARS. By means of THIS MEANS, OTHER INDIVIDUALS-SUCH AS JOURNALISTS, ARE GIVEN OPPORTUNITY TO ASSESS THE MERITS OF SMART CAR PRODUCT BEFORE BUYING THE SMART CAR OF AMERICA. Testing OF SMART CARS IN STREETS AND ALSO USING IT FOR CAMPAIGNS IS A GOOD ABILITY TO CAPTURE BUYERS.ADVERTISING THE AFFORDABILITY AND THE FUEL COST SAVINGS WOULD FI T INTO THE CURRENT ECONOMIC CLIMATE. Show MODELS IN AIRPORTS, MALLS OR OTHER HIGH TRAFFIC AREAS. Structure ALLIANCES WITH COMPANIES LIKE HERTZ, BUDGET OR ENTERPRISE TO GIVE PEOPLE THE OPPORTUNITY TO DRIVE THE CAR AND EXPERIENCE THE DIFFERENCE WHICH MAY INFLUENCE CONSUMERS TO BUY FOR EVER DAY USE. Spot: THE PRODUCT IS BEEN DISPLAYED IN PLACES WERE CUSTOMERS LIVE AND WORK. OPEN MORE DEALERSHIPS AROUND THE CITY IN THE MODERATE INCOME NEIGHBORHOODS. â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€ [pic]

Friday, August 21, 2020

If you were a legislator in the New York State Legislature, would you Essay - 1

On the off chance that you were an administrator in the New York State Legislature, would you vote to maintain or rescind this most recent duty increment Why - Essay Example The NY extract charge increment is currently viewed as the most noteworthy extract charge forced by a state on cigarettes and tobaccos (NCSL 2010 p. 2). Adversaries of the assessment increment contend that it is naturally backward in light of the fact that it influences the ‘have-nots’ more than it does the ‘haves.’ Furthermore, these increments are supposed to crush their motivation, which is to raise incomes, since they can drive away potential clients who may by and large quit smoking or who may utilize secondary passage sources to get their fix. Then again, defenders of the assessment measure, explicitly the administrators, battle that it will help keep New York support and keep up its human services programs (Confessore 2010). The greatest contention, in any case, for the measure originates from wellbeing promoters and scientists who are praising the duty increment as a vehicle for convincing smokers to stop the propensity and at last sparing more lives . On the off chance that I were an individual from the New York Legislature, I as well, would have upheld and decided in favor of the entry of the most recent round of extract charge increments on cigarettes and tobacco since it will at last redound to the great and government assistance of the general population. To begin with, it is useful for the general wellbeing as a result of the chance of diminishing smoking predominance particularly of the youthful, who are reluctant or incapable to bear the increasing expense of the propensity, and; second, in the event that it couldn't constrain a noteworthy number of smokers to stop, at that point the legislature will get the chance to accomplish its motivation of raising incomes to finance its wellbeing related projects. That smoking is dangerous not exclusively to the individual smoking yet additionally to the individuals around him is now a set up reality. This is displayed by the 1998 Tobacco Master Settlement Agreement (MAS) where top tobacco and cigarette makers consented to redress, in interminability, billions of dollars to an impressive number of states for the expenses used by the last under the watchful eye of people experiencing smoking-related ailments (A Broken Promise to our

Wednesday, July 29, 2020

And now, for a brief interlude from our regularly scheduled finals whining.

And now, for a brief interlude from our regularly scheduled finals whining. Sometimes, I forget how much I love MIT, and then I realize that the following conversations can literally happen nowhere else in the world. So a few weeks ago, I was heading over to my sorority house to study one Friday night when I ran into a couple of my sisters. Them: Where are you going? me: Back to the house… to study…. Them: False. You’re coming with us. We haven’t seen you all week. me: I mean… okay. I am not a hard sell on the let’s-do-something-besides-work front. Anyways, the problem with this is that I am literally in a pair of free Crocs I got at Notre Dame one time, powder blue men’s basketball shorts, and a navy BoSox hat with my usual black North Face. (No, I do not usually go out in public like this. It was a bad week.) Needless to say, I am not about to walk around Boston in this outfit, so I borrow one person’s jeans and get a shirt from someone else and we’re on our merry way. … and in true MIT fashion, come home a few hours later and camp out in the basement of our house to work. This is not the point of the story, though. The point is that a week or so later, I get the following text from my friend Sarah. Sarah: hey, do you still have my genes? could I get them back sometime? me: i mean, I have like 99.99% of your genes… Sarah: crap. i definitely did not even catch that. i meant jeans. So I give her hard time and promise to drop off the pants at Baker when I get a chance. Fast forward to last night, when the nerdiest, most MIT text exchange I have ever had occurs. And this is why I love MIT. Sarah: Genes? me: crap, I keep falling asleep before I make it back to baker. Will return your genes later tonight… oo la la. Sarah: can I have a copy of reverse transcriptase with that too? I would like to make some cdna… you can be my virus lol me: I’ll do what I can, but remember that you’ll need some dna helicase to unzip these genes. Sarah: as long as you bring ligase… its getting hot in here and something needs to piece me back together. me: no worries, I’m on it. I’ll even bring some primer over to get things started. me: and while this might be the weirdest conversation I have ever had, the good news is that you totally sound ready for 7.013. and I do have your jeans. And yes, this is a conversation between two sorority sisters… only at MIT.

Monday, June 29, 2020

Development of World Economies Coursework - 1375 Words

Development of World Economies (Coursework Sample) Content: Development of World EconomyBy (Name)CourseTutorInstitutionLocation of InstitutionDateQuestion 9The Industrial revolution is traditionally considered the most important break in the history of mankind since the Neolithic period (Cameron, 1997, p.45). The period took place between 1760 to around 1850 (Cameron, 1997, p.46). The years vary for different countries since they did not transit to the new methods simultaneously. The Industrial revolution marked a period of the birth of self-sustained processes towards economic growth and effectiveness of duties (Cameron, 1997, p.47). The transition included going from the manual ways of production where human labor was used, to using machines for production. Many companies were established.The industrial revolution was very important because it marked a major turning point in the lives of the people at that time. The living standards of the people underwent a sustained growth due to the increased activities that were brought about by the development of industries (Cameron, 1997, p.50). This was a major breakthrough because if it never took place, the living standards of people would have remained low and production would still be subsistence (Cameron, 1997, p.50). People would still be confined and they would not be doing any efficient and important thing that would earn them income.Industrial revolution improved efficiency of work since use of human labor force and simple tools/machines would not always give the desired results. This revolution marked an important break in the history of humankind since work was done efficiently with the use complex machines that were invented (Cameron, 1997, p.54). The efficient operations raised the income per capita for many nations and in turn, raised the economies of the country due to the vast activities that were carried out by the new industries established (Cameron, 1997, p.55).Industrial revolution also improved the transport sector. The development of machin es that could curve and turn metallic parts made it possible for the development of big engines that would travelled for quite long distances without hitches. The engines enabled the movement of people from one region to another for purposes of trade and made touring easy. This in turn led to the growth of the overall economy of countries that adapted to the industrial revolution. Industrial revolution is perceived to be the main reason why there are great technological advancements in the modern society (Cameron, 1997, p.58).Question 8The solitary route to the 21st century traversed through North Britain in the late 18th century because Industrial Revolution began in this country (North et al., 1992, p.67). Industrial revolution began in Britain and later on spread to Western Europe and the United States (Cameron, 1997, p. 60). This period marked vast transformation in the manufacturing and transportation sectors that would completely change the world economic growth up to date. In dustrial revolution came with the birth of many industries and major alteration in the transport system used. Britain was at the epicenter of the major transformations because Industrial Revolution began there.Industrial revolution greatly changed the mind frame of the people from the laid back communists to the aggressive capitalists who worked hard to raise money that would cover their needs. The birth of industries came with many job opportunities for the people with better pays and working conditions. This made people go for the jobs and in turn it improved the living standards of people greatly since they would earn good money from the many industries that were established. Industrial revolution made work for the people very easy because there were machines that were invented to make work easier and more effective than it was before (Cameron, 1997, p.61). These changes that were brought about by the revolution irreversibly altered the way people live and work up to current time s. Changing the mindset of people to go back to the communist ways where production is subsistence is an impossible task.Industrial revolution altered and raised the economic levels of the countries starting with Britain where it began. The revolution, which led to rise of industries in countries, changed the economic path of the world up to current time. Establishment of many industries enhanced trade between countries which improved the economic conditions of the world. Countries became self-sufficient due to the birth of industries and transformation of the transport means. The revolution made people aware that they could earn a living out of their skills and other attributes. This completely changed the mind set of people making them exploit their skills while raising their economic status. It greatly improved the living standards of people and made them smarter than they were before. The current diversified industries in the world are a product of Industrial revolution that sta rted in Britain in the late 18th century.Industrial revolution that started in Britain in late 18th century is the main cause for the current economic conditions of countries in the world (Cameron, 1997, p.62). The revolution changed the perception of people making them strive to improve themselves economically, a scenario that is seen up to date and can never be reversed under what circumstance. The current technological and economic advancements of 21st century are a work of the revolution that took place in the late 18th century (Cameron, 1997, p.62).Question 5The small island of Great Britain played quite a decisive role in the world economic history by being the country where the industrial revolution began (Rosenberg et al., 1986, p.57). If the country decided not to adapt the technology changes that were brought about by the revolution, then industrial revolution could not have occurred and spread about as it did. Great Britain played such a decisive role in the economic hist ory since it adopted the new changes that brought about establishment of industries and transformation of other sectors like transportation. The revolution kick started in Britain spread to other Western Europe countries and United States and later on to the rest of the world leading to complete transformation of the economy of world (Cameron, 1997, p.62).The economy of many countries took a very positive turn due to Industrial Revolution. The establishment of industries enabled countries to...

Friday, May 22, 2020

Popularity of Tobacco in Colonial Times - 1388 Words

Tobacco was the soul and life of the colony; it was primitive, but made an important form of diversified farming from the start among the small farmers. With the growth of the big plantations in the 18th century, there were small landowners among large planters in the Tidewater area. Usually, they possessed few slaves (if any). The importation of little food indicates that there existed a standard farming system. Tobacco was not the only product of large tobacco plantations. It is indicated by the fact that all of the financial records of the goods of one man’s labor recorded as so many acres of tobacco and others. Low prevailing prices of tobacco would have made the agricultural economy less cost-effective. Agricultural product such as tobacco was new to most of the people, but not to the English settlers at the Johnstown. There was no experience in marketing to draw upon, growing and curing in that century. These difficulties and procedures were tackled by trial and error in Virginia. Tobacco was very popular in early Virginia during the colonial time. Discussion The colony exploited the only reliable export for the benefit of English trade. The policy made the Virginia planter become an agricultural spendthrift. For a long period of time a system of farming depleted his land. The price of land was cheap, which means that fertilization was limited and laborious. Through clearing of trees away, they were able to move south, west, north, and southwest to replace his worn-outShow MoreRelatedThe Dangers Of Tobacco And Tobacco1084 Words   |  5 Pages With more people dying from tobacco related illnesses than any other source, smoking and tobacco use is the single largest source of preventable deaths in the world. There have been many attempts at controlling smoking in America which not only harms the user but also the people around them. None of the attempts have succeeded fully so far. This essay will show why by providing evidence and history about smoking and tobacco use and analyzing current actions or rather inactions addressing this problem;Read MoreThe Origins and Patterns of Development for the New World Essay example1096 Words   |  5 Pageseffects. As the two worlds collided European countries fought for control of newfound areas in the New World. Additionally, this time period saw the beginning of the exchange of commodities across both sides of the Atlantic. These two things, imperial competition and transatlantic trade, influenced the origins and patterns of development of North American societies in the colonial p eriod. Trade affected the birth and development of the British colonies in America. In the case of the first colony, VirginiaRead MoreEquiano s First Hand Experience Of Being Kidnapped1518 Words   |  7 Pagesera and actions of the slavers, which we now view as â€Å"Crimes against Humanity,† lasted approximately 400 years from the 16th to 19th century (Smallwood). Many have called this forced exodus of 12-15 million African men, women, and children as a dark time where profits came at the cost of human suffering. As Equiano and many historians detailed, the abduction of Africans occurred mostly in West Africa, the region from Senegal to Angola. The three-legged trade route spanned many continents and areasRead MoreThe Colonization Of The New World1068 Words   |  5 PagesJamestown and create profit for the Virginia Company of London, who had funded their expedition to the New World. And, alas, out of need of a crop for monetary gain, the tobacco industry was born. John Rolfe w as the first settler to successfully raise tobacco in Virginia. Tobacco quickly swept all of Europe and North America with its popularity, and became the staple crop of the Chesapeake Bay region. Virginia grew into a major English economic foothold in the New World. The Pilgrims and the Puritans, twoRead More Mercantilism Essay966 Words   |  4 Pagesthe colonists were given protection from the French and Indians without having to train a large army. British redcoats were trained in England and sent to protect colonists in America. As stated by Dean Tucker in â€Å"Dean Tucker Advises a Divorce†, colonial protection put severe burden on the English treasury. 300,000 to 400,000 pounds a year were spent on protecting colonies. Adam Smith also touches this subject in â€Å"Adam Smith Criticizes Empire†. Smith argues that as a result of sending British troopsRead MoreThe Breeds Of Canadian Horses864 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1986, there was a program, which was incited in order to protect rare breeds. The program was named Colonial Williamsburg’s Rare Breeds Program. The program included: Leicester Longwool Sheep, American Cream Draft Horses, Canadian Horses, American Milking Devons, Durham and Devon or Lineback Oxen, Dominique Chickens, Nankin Bantams Chickens, and English Game Fowl. The Leicester Longwool Sheep originally came from Britain, and were then brought over to America. Not only were they exported to AmericaRead MoreGlobalization And The Global Tobacco Industry1634 Words   |  7 PagesAuthor Peter Benson’s ethnography Tobacco Capitalism: Growers, Migrant Workers, and the Changing Face of a Global Industry, provides and extensive examination into the lives of tobacco famers residing in North Carolina and the global tobacco industry as it undergoes profound changes though facets such as globalization, industrialization, the anti-tobacco movement, and debates over immigration. The seventh most valuable agricultural commodity in the United States; tobacco is a $1.5 billion dollar industryRead MoreColonial Americas without the Indians1566 Words   |  7 Pagesdissimilar in Colonial America without the Indians. There is a probably chance that slavery would have gained popularity quicker if there were not any Indians. History today would not be the s ame without the Indians. The Colonials learned guerilla warfare fighting from fighting against the Indians. Also the because of the existence of the Indians farming grew in the colonial Americas. The Indians did more than one may give them credit for. Of course it is impossible to know exactly how the colonial AmericasRead MoreThe South As Defined By The Crops Grown Within The Plantation System3011 Words   |  13 Pagespaper will define the American South by the crops grown within the plantation system from the American Colonial period through the end of the antebellum period. The South has been an economically distinctive region reflected by the historic dominance of the plantation system. For this paper, the crops grown within the plantation system include tobacco, indigo, rice, sugarcane, and cotton. Tobacco, indigo, rice, sugarcane, and cotton were valuable plants and grown as cash crops. Cash crops, as opposedRead MoreThe Roles of Globalization in Timothy Brook’s Vermeer’s Hat and Sidney Mintz’s Sweetness and Power791 Words   |  3 Pagesindustrialization and the rise of capitalism. Brook tells the story of tobacco’s route from the Americas to Europe. As tobacco became a commercial crop, it allowed for a new system of trade, further connecting Europe, the Americas, and Africa. Both works highlight the importance of each respective commodity in the linking of the global community. The integration of both sugar and tobacco in global trade had a profound impact on the power structures of society in the seventeenth century. â€Å"Before the end

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Research Paper on Water Pollution - 2437 Words

Comprising over seventy percent of the Earths surface, water is undeniably the most valuable natural resource. Life on Earth would be non-existent without water because it is essential for everything on our planet to grow. The human body is composed of 50-80% water. Blood and muscles contain significant amounts, and approximately 95% of the brain is water. All body systems and organs need water to function properly, and will shut down without it. Most of the chemical reactions that take place in our body need water as their medium. We can live without food for a few weeks, but can survive only a few days without water. Its essential because unlike other nutrients, water isnt stored in the body. Typically, everyday, we lose around 10†¦show more content†¦Not only is pollution the cause of the death of many organisms essential to ecological balance, but human drinking water has also been affected. There are three main mechanisms by which the chemical composition of groundwater , which is our natural source of drinking water, may be changed: by natural processes, by mans waste-disposal practices such as those for sanitary wastes, liquid industrial wastes, solid wastes, and radioactive wastes, and by spills, leaks, and agricultural activities and other sources unrelated to disposal. The degree of risk posed by contaminants varies according to many factors. These include the volume and toxicity of the contaminant, its concentration in the aquifer, its persistence in the environment, and the degree of human and environmental exposure to the contaminant. In addition, the number of persons affected, or likely to be affected, over time and the percentage of available groundwater both locally and regionally should be taken into consideration. If the contaminants in the groundwater exceed the standards set for drinking water by the federal government, for example, then the water is hazardous for the use for which it was designated under the standards. These standa rds include, however, only a limited number of chemicals, and thus they do not necessarily protect humans or the environment against either the short-term or the long-term effects of every contaminant that might be found inShow MoreRelatedThe Study On Environemtal Pollution Essay1077 Words   |  5 Pages‘ Environemtal pollution has been accomplished with the useful efforts and contribution of the group members. Working on this term paper has been very beneficial for us as it is related to our course ‘Businees law. This term paper has given us a big boost to the development of our bookish knowledge with the help of practical knowledge and group discussions. We would like to thank our honorable faculty member Fahmida Hasan for giving us the opportunity to make this term paper. Then I would likeRead MoreThe Economic Development Of Bangladesh1710 Words   |  7 Pagesturn also is a reason for pollution and environmental degradation. Poor still remain poor for the cruel pollution-poverty cycle, while pollution and environmental degradation increases with mass industrialization, contributing to increased poverty. Land degradation is due to improper agriculture actions as well as social and environmental effects related to these practices which is increasing many parts of this country. Deforestation, water, air and industrial pollution, unsustainable land use, intenseRead MoreWhat Is The Duck Creek Watershed?1111 Words   |  5 Pages This pollution has put the watershed on the impaired waters list for the state of Iowa. The impaired waters list is a comprehensive list of every waterway in a state that has a contamination problem according to EPA regulations (insert source for impaired waters explanation EPA regulations). Much of the pollution that can be found in the Duck Creek watershed is coming from nonpoint source (NPS) pollution. Nonpoint source pollution significantly contributes to the deterioration of water qualityRead MoreOcean Pollution And The Ocean1673 Words   |  7 Pagesmedicine resources from the ocean if plastic pollution is not prevented or minimized? We as humans, need f ood and most times medicine to survive and to be healthy. Some of the resources we need for food and medicine come from the ocean. What will happen to our resources if we cannot prevent or at least minimize plastic pollution in the ocean? This paper will be about what experts say about ocean pollution, and how we can prevent it. For the first part of this paper you will see what I know about the topicRead MoreEnvironment Essay: Alternative Fuels are the Solution to Environmental Problems1157 Words   |  5 Pagesfurther pollution, some of the methods used in paper recycling, and some discussion of renewable energy sources. For the most part, this section of the research paper, unlike the other sections, is going to attempt to discuss some of the ways the public has been dealing with, and are finding new ways to deal with environmental problems that we are presently facing. nbsp; There are currently three main sources of pollution: they are, water pollution, waste pollution, and air pollution. Of theseRead MoreA Brief Explanation On The Importance Of Clean Water1170 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract At the beginning of the paper a brief explanation on the importance of clean water is illustrated. Proceeding with descriptions of water pollution and reasoning’s demonstrating why it is presently a common issue in the United States. Understanding how the quality of the environment becomes affected from poor water quality is imperative to know and is proven throughout the paper. The paper slightly touches on the growth of human population and technology advancement, which are two main factorsRead MoreAncient Egypt : The Longest River Of The World850 Words   |  4 PagesWater is a basic necessity for human beings, and the water problem is always a popular topic in research area. Egypt, one of the cradle of civilization. The Nile, the longest river in the worl d. According to the United Nations Children s Fund’s report Progress on Drinking Water and Sanitation 2014, 100% urban population and 99% rural population of Egypt have access to a clean water source. In the United States, these two number is 99% and 98%. How Egypt achieved such high coverage? What we couldRead MoreMitigation Strategies and Solutions - Energy Conservation Solutions904 Words   |  4 PagesAfter reading and reflecting on the category you chose, narrow your focus to a particular problem within that category. For example, if you chose â€Å"water pollution† as your category, you could narrow your focus to â€Å"water pollution in Lake Erie† or â€Å"water pollution caused by fertilizer runoff in the state of Nebraska†: Write a 1,750- to 2,100-word paper that formulates a mitigation plan for your specific environmental problem. Include the following: - A detailed description of the problem - NonlivingRead MoreThe Human Impact On Natural Resources And An Ecosystem1158 Words   |  5 Pagesby way of food chains and food webs and how only a small portion of that energy is used by individual organisms while the majority is lost as heat. 4.1: Explain that the amount of life environments can support is limited by the available energy, water, oxygen and minerals and by the ability of ecosystems to recycle the remains of dead organisms. 4.2: Describe how human activities and natural phenomena can change the flow and of matter and energy in an ecosystem and how those changes impact otherRead MoreEssay On Environmental Pollution1605 Words   |  7 Pagesissue of environmental pollution, especially soil, water, air and thermal pollution. This has caused some people to leave their homes, animals to die and even children to become sick which is quite disheartening. This paper addresses the environmental pollution problem by looking at the causes, the effects, and some possible remedies or solutions that we can employ. It engages in online research as well as field research. Introduction Environmental pollution is a severe problem that

Saturday, May 9, 2020

Key Pieces of Human Development Essay Topics

Key Pieces of Human Development Essay Topics The cost of an essay rides on the quantity of effort the writer has to exert. Always remember to speak to your instructor if you're writing a paper for a class. As with the very first body paragraph, the author should first state the major point of the theory and introduce it into a topic sentence. Most professors do not demand a title page, so it's unnecessary unless they specify otherwise. Writing a research paper on topics associated with human development includes finding the perfect concept to fit your interest. When it is argumentative or informative essays, you must develop a topic that may grab the interest of the reader right away and this isn't such an easy job. These ideas might help you develop a wonderful research undertaking. Go on reading to discover several topics that it is possible to consider. The program becomes increasingly better during its job as an increasing number of essays are being entered and can eventually offer specific feedback almost instantly. As you pay for homework, we provide those options free of charge. Following are a few of the suggested sociology essay topic for those students that are unable to pick a great topic for their assignment. BEFORE Beginning the quiz don't hesitate to read the training course material by heading to Reading and Study instead of assignments and it'll show you websites and videos of all of the resources for this module which will help you with the test. The Debate Over Human Development Essay Topics For a bigger conference presentation, explore ways your industry for a whole can strive to increase the cultural competence bar. Think of the topic and what you need to find out more about to assist you during the selection approach. Our customer support will gladly tell you whether there are any special offers at the prese nt time, in addition to make sure you are getting the very best service our business can deliver. Encourage employees to think beyond the box'' when it has to do with common troubles or issues that spring up inside your small business. You're living the very same experiences they're living on a daily basis. Cognitive psychology tackles the unique mental processes happening in someone's mind. It is sufficient to say that someone ought to reside in the ideal way they can discover for themselves, and that these discoveries will be inclined to converge on specific principles (such as honesty). In the works of unique researchers, it's claimed that social behavior isn't something naturally acquired as a consequence of aging. Human Development Essay Topics - Dead or Alive? Sometimes you've got to choose between career growth and taking care of private business enterprise. In many instances, various issues a youngster undergoes when born affect the rise and maturation of the kid. Managing time effectively can boost productivity and lower stress at work. The report was initially launched in 1990 with the goal was supposed to go beyond income in assessing the degree of people's long-term well-being. Intellectual Growth research papers examine the four stages of intellectual increase in the human lifespan. Review the newest neuroscience research findings with the goal of supporting best-practice services. Development psychology is centered on the lifespan of human beings, so you've got quite a few topics to pick from. Developmental psychologists often utilize lots of theories to think about various facets of human improvement. They can work with people of all ages to treat issues and support growth, although some choose to specialize in a specific area such as childhood, adulthood, or old age. They may also look at potential problems such as Down syndrome, maternal drug use, and inherited diseases that might have an impact on the course of future development. The Personal Essay is a distinctive genre which you will likely simply have to write once or, at most, twice in your whole life. Working for yourself can be an incredible experience on several levels. Issues and challenges which won't be overcome through any technological ways. The Lost Secret of Human Development Essay Topics Thus, in a feeling, Locke's natural rights are much like contemporary human rights. The second region of the theory of pure rights is composed of special rights. Lots of the best values will continue being inexplicable. For example, you could tackle any present issue in psychology like equality in mental well-being. The Importance of Human Development Essay Topics Inside my experience, the very best essays take on an extremely strong voice that talk to a specific individual. After discovering our website, you will no longer will need to bother friends and family with these kinds of requests. You can begin by checking out this video on creating a care er change. In addition, some music can enhance a kid's IQ, like the Mozart.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Gender Roles And Gender A Season Of Madness By Hanan Al...

Gender Roles And Gender Stereotype Problems in society Gender problems are big problems in society. Although today s gender problems are better than before, it still cannot be resolved completely. There are many kinds of gender problems. For example, gender role, gender identity, gender stereotypes and gender-equal problems. The short story A Season of Madness, by Hanan Al-Shaykh, shows some problems of genders and society. In A Season of Madness, the author tells a story of a Lebanese woman- Fatin, who is desperately seeking a way out of her marriage. In the story, Fatin mentions that she used to be content as any wife who convinced that life is marriage, children, running a house and secretly retiring herself. However, she is tired for the boring life and starts going outside to draw and paint; then she falls in love with another man and she wants to divorce with her husband, but has no reasonable ground. Therefore, Fatin pretends to be mad for divorce. Finally, the mother in law and her husband believes that she is mad rather than di vorces with her. Gender role and gender stereotypes problems have been showed clearly. Gender role is the public image of being a particular gender that people present to others. In A Season of Madness, Al-Shaykh illustrates that being a good wife is a gender role of woman and the wives usually secretly retiring themselves and convinced that the life is marriage, taking care of children and running a house. (Al-Shaykh 795ï ¼â€°The

How computers effect our lives Free Essays

Computer as a tool and a technique product is no longer strange for people in modern society. People use computer anywhere with and field. Computers have played an amazing role in the world. We will write a custom essay sample on How computers effect our lives? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Nowadays, almost everybody has more than one computer in their home. More areas are being taken over by the computer. Today, the computer has changed the business world and our daily lives. To begin with, can you image that you live without computers during a week? For me, it is absolutely not possible since I use computer to contact my family and my friend everyday. Most of the youth of today use computers to relax in their daily lives. They play computer games or enjoy in the social network. Also, people can choose movies and listen to music that they like. In addition, computers are essential tools that help people in work area. Programs can do various functions and ease the process of doing it manually without computer. For instance, designers use software to deal with all the advertising and design papers. Businessmen use computers to communicate with their clients like video chat, online phones and sales transaction, while some people can find a job or an opportunity on the internet. Moreover, the most important is that computer improves efficiency for people’s lives. For example, individuals not only can use computers to book trios online, but also book hotels, flights even a delicious meal. Furthermore, people can shop on line to buy anything for a lower price. It’s not only convenient, but also saves people money and time. Additionally, computers are used extensively in public department like hospitals; the doctors can log new information or take the medical history from the patient. Also, computers play a significant role in a surgery which the doctors can know the condition about the patient during the process. It is the best way to help doctors analyze and solve problems for patients. Besides medical system, in the high crime rate society computer techniques help the police to analyze cases and it’s both quick and accurate to solve a case. Computers are the best tool to learn about people whether you are old or a disabled person. It is no longer that time, when people only could be educated in school. Nowadays, everyone can study online to learn languages, cultures, history etc. Also, you can watch public classes online courses from Yale, Stanford, Oxford which have fascinating selection to attract you to help develop cognitive abilities. You needn’t go to the UK or US, the only one thing you do is just open your computer then enjoy it. On the other hand, the computer is a great tool for people who are looking to learn anything in the world. Whether you want to read books or search the news, or get information worldwide, the computer can handle all these of things. Computer can compute thousands of problems in just a second. You can send documents in just one click and keep in touch with your relatives in aboard. Finally, the computer is a very spectacular tool that can change and effect people’s lives. The computer has truly revolutionized changed this epoch. It has made everyone’s life easier by doing difficult subjects. The computer is one of the most incredible inventions in history. How to cite How computers effect our lives?, Papers

Extraterritorial Application Human Treaties -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Extraterritorial Application Human Treaties? Answer: Introduction In the world there is growing hostility towards human rights and those who defend them. This is stated in the message of the UN Secretary General Antnio Guterres, dedicated to the International Human Rights Day. There is a growing hostility towards human rights and to those who defend them, on the part of people who want to benefit from exploitation and disunity, we see hatred, intolerance, extreme cruelty and other crimes. The UN has decided to place sanctions to individuals and countries violating human rights. For example , there are sanctions placed on Russia for violation of human rights in the Crimea region (Haerens, 2011). The resolution, in particular, calls on Russia to comply with the ruling of the International Court of Justice on April 19, 2017, which approved measures against Ukraine against Russia for the protection of national management in the occupied Crimea. The Russian Federation must take all necessary measures to immediately put an end to violations and infringements of human rights against the inhabitants of the Crimea, as well as to respect the laws that existed in the Crimea before the occupation, the document says (Serrano Weiss, n.d.). In addition, the resolution stresses the need for immediate release of Ukrainian citizens who were illegally detained and convicted in the Russian Federation, Interfax-Ukraine notes. On December 19, 2016, the UN General Assembly adopted the first resolution on human rights in the Crimea and Sevastopol. In the document, for the first time, Russia was called the state-occupant, and the Crimea was temporarily occupied territory (Soliz, 2007). On November 14, 2017, the Third Committee of the UN General Assembly, which deals with social, humanitarian and cultural issues, supported the text of the new resolution. The U.S being a superpower supports the UN in sactioning for human rights violations. The US Treasury announced the introduction of a new sanctions regime for human rights violators and corrupt officials from around the world. US President Donald Trump on Thursday signed a decree on the imposition of a state of emergency on serious violations of human rights and corruption around the world, providing for the imposition of sanctions against persons involved in such activities (Coomans Kamminga, 2004). The appendix to the decree lists 13 persons who have been sanctioned. In addition, the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the US Treasury, after consulting with the US Secretary of State and the Attorney General, imposed sanctions against 39 more individuals and legal entities. "Today, the United States is taking a tough stance on human rights abuses and corruption around the world, closing these unscrupulous individuals with access to the American financial system. The Ministry of Finance freezes their assets and publicly condemns the gross violations committed by them, demonstrating that such actions will have to be paid a high price, "Finance Minister Stephen Muchin said. "Following the direction of President Trump, the Ministry of Finance and our interdepartmental partners will continue to take decisive and effective measures to hold accountable those who commit human rights violations, participate in corruption and undermine American ideals (Genser Stagno Ugarte, n.d.). Human rights The United Nations does not draw up a blacklist of countries where human rights are most violated (HR). But the reports of this organization and those of non-governmental groups contribute to the configuration of a global map. At present, some countries - including Venezuela - are being examined by the Committee on Economic, Social and Political Rights of the UN. But they are not, by far, the only ones targeted by the violations of fundamental rights. In Latin America there is an annual report of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (CIDH). In its latest version and in chapter IV - which is known as the "black list" - two countries were highlighted: Cuba and Venezuela. In the Venezuelan case, the IACHR noted "legal and administrative restrictions" in the area of human rights, such as the lack of independence and accounting of the judiciary in the face of political power, one of the weakest points of Venezuelan democracy (Verdirame, 2011). He stressed that there are links between organized crime and the authorities, which is why that country is "a cruel example of how criminal violence can threaten democratic gains achieved with effort.In total, on that occasion Al Hussein reported that there are human rights violations in 38 countries around the globe. In some of these nations there are violations due to wars or armed conflicts. This is the case in Syria, Iraq, Libya, Nigeria, Yemen or Somalia, where terrorist groups are developing. There are also where the US acts, according to reports of methods of torture used in the war against terrorism. "The fact that a country that believes so strongly in human rights has abandoned its foundations in times of crisis is as shocking as deplorable. Less democracy Some countries were identified by the high commissioner as "nations that worry about the context of reducing the democratic space". Among these are from Venezuela and Colombia Special concern is generated by Saudi Arabia, where there are corporal punishments for activists and the death penalty is in force. Following the practice of this penalty is that the UN is targeting seven countries: Indonesia, Jordan, Pakistan, China, Iran, Iraq and the US (Gru?nfeld, Vermeulen Krommendijk, 2014). Conclusion Limitations on freedom of expression constitute another violation of human rights and are registered in different countries and in different forms. In some, such as Burundi or the Democratic Republic of the Congo, there are restrictions on the press. In others like China, Vietnam or Bangladesh, there is persecution against social actors. References Coomans, F., Kamminga, M. (2004).Extraterritorial application of human rights treaties. Antwerp: management. Genser, J., Stagno Ugarte, B.The United Nations Security Council in the Age of Human Rights. Gru?nfeld, F., Vermeulen, W., Krommendijk, J. (2014).Failure to prevent gross human rights violations in Darfur. Leiden: Brill Nijhoff. Haerens, M. (2011).Human rights. Detroit, Mich.: Greenhaven Press. Serrano, M., Weiss, T.The international politics of human rights. Soliz, A. (2007).Human rights. Detroit, MI: Greenhaven Press/Thomson Gale. Verdirame, G. (2011).The UN and human rights. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Wednesday, April 29, 2020

Is Odysseus a Good Leader free essay sample

Odysseus was a man who was known for both his good and bad leadership qualities. Homer, the blind poet and the author of ‘the Odysseus’ has portrayed Odysseus as an ambiguous character. However, in my opinion and in this argument Odysseus have more good leadership qualities than bad leadership qualities. Throughout this epic, readers can see that Odysseus made many leadership decisions and took actions when it should be made. He was intelligent, fair and fearless. Many incidents in Homer’s epic, points out his intelligence, fairness and fearlessness throughout their journey. Throughout Odysseus ‘journey to his home in Ithaca, he has faced many hardships and troubles which resulted in the death of his men and the crew but he tried all that he can to protect and save his reckless men. He was very intelligent, that he took actions and made decisions suddenly which will benefit the whole crew. As Homer States, â€Å"You will not let us sleep. We will write a custom essay sample on Is Odysseus a Good Leader? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page â€Å"Sure no man’s driving off your flock? No man has tricked you, ruined you? Out of the cave the mammoth Polyphemus roared in answer: ‘Nohbdy, Nohbdy’s tricked me. Nohbdy’s ruined me! While they got trapped inside at the Cyclops cave, Odysseus introduces himself as ‘Nohbdy’ so when Cyclops screams, he would say ‘nobody’ hurt him. Odysseus made the Cyclops blind in order to stop him from eating all of his men which shows his intelligence and good leadership. Odysseus was fair that he made decisions to show the support to all his men regardless how strong they were. Being fair is one of the most important leadership qualities because if a leader is not fair, his followers will underestimate themselves thinking that they are no good to the group and this can cause bigger problems. To avoid that Odysseus tossed a coin to pick the men to go up to Cyclops and blind him with a spear. As Homer states, â€Å"now came the time to toss for it: who ventured along with me? Whose hand could bear to thrust and grind that spike in Cyclops’ eye, when mild sleep had mastered him? † This incident from Cyclops cave shows his fairness to his men and proves his good leadership. Odysseus was fearless throughout the journey to his home in Ithaca. All incidents happened in the journey points out he was willing to take risk for the safe and betterment of his crew. He took Circe’s advice and went to the land of the dead to gain wisdom and knowledge and land of the dead is where people who are easily scared would not go because Hades, God of the death ruled over the land of the dead. He met the blind prophet Tiresias at the land of the dead where he prophesized destruction amongst his ship and Odysseus refused to tell it to his men to not discourage his men. He also didn’t tell them about Circe’s prediction that he will be the only survivor. As it states, â€Å"Odysseus does not tell his men of Circe’s last prophecy—that he will be the only survivor of their long journey. In conclusion, Odysseus was a good leader and he was able to prove his leadership qualities. Odysseus had what it takes to be a good leader because he was intelligent, fair and fearless and he supported and did not do anything that would blemish his men’s courage. He took risk and find solutions to all the problems they faced. He was emotionally strong and made his crew strong. He tried all that he can to protect his men and not to lose his men. While they were at Circe’s island and Cyclops cave and all through their journey he proved his good leader ship qualities. References: Donlan, Walter. Political reciprocity in Dark Age Greece: Odysseus and his hetairoi. Reciprocity in ancient Greece (1998): 51-71. Donlan, Walter. The tradition of anti-aristocratic thought in early Greek poetry. Historia: Zeitschrift fà ¼r Alte Geschichte H. 2 (1973): 145-154. Sarachek, Bernard. Greek concepts of leadership. Academy of management journal 11.1 (1968): 39-48. Shay, Jonathan. Moral injury. Intertexts 16.1 (2012): 57-66. POLK, GAIL CECELIA. VERGILS PENELOPE: THE DIANA SIMILE IN AENEID 1. 498-502. Vergilius (1959-) (1996): 38-49. Donlan, Walter. Homers Agamemnon. The Classical World 65.4 (1971): 109-115.

Tuesday, April 14, 2020

Getting Help From a Professional Teaching Service - The Easy Way to Learn About Sample Essays For Your ESL Teacher

Getting Help From a Professional Teaching Service - The Easy Way to Learn About Sample Essays For Your ESL TeacherIf you are considering a writing career as an ESL teacher, but you don't have the proper writing skills, then you should consider having your own sample essay written for you by an experienced ESL teacher. This will give you an idea of what the curriculum will be like and will also show you how to go about starting your teaching career. If you can use the sample as a guide, you will end up knowing exactly what to do and where to look.To make things easier, I suggest that you take the time to find a professional writing service that is available in your area that specializes in writing tests for the international marketplace. These individuals know the tools and resources that are used by successful ESL teachers in creating the perfect writing samples for the students to examine.They will give you their experience and expertise, which mean that you will be able to work wit h trained and skilled writers who know exactly what they are doing. All you have to do is provide them with the information that they need and they will be able to put it into practice for you.Of course, there are other ways that you can help your teaching career along. For example, you may want to read the samples of student essays that have been prepared for the different teaching courses that you can enroll in.You can take these to a tutor or even seek help from a new friend or colleague who is already a teacher in another school. You can go through the samples together and see how well the students are doing, and then get together to discuss how to improve your writing and also how to connect the lessons in the essays to the practical applications that you will be presenting to the students.This is one of the best ways to improve the quality of your sample essay and this is just one way that you can do so. But I should warn you though that you should not be afraid to ask for hel p when you need it, or to ask to get some help to ensure that you are making the most of your teaching career.A good example is to request help from someone who is also your friend who knows the ins and outs of the business. By asking for help, you will be able to discuss the lessons, the possible problems that you will encounter and how to resolve those issues.By learning how to assess the language of your students, and how to establish the context in which the lesson should be taught, you will be able to easily identify the topics that the students are really interested in. By assisting them in understanding the lessons as well as the content that is covered in the lesson, you will be able to ensure that the students are really concentrating on the lesson as you present it.

Friday, March 20, 2020

Microevolution essays

Microevolution essays Microevolution is a small evolution or change to a specie over a period of generations, which give so many varieties of animals on earth. In early human history, people would try to explain observable events by noting that they were a natural happenings. Aristotle was one of the first naturalist. He gave great in depth descriptions of the world through his eyes. He believed along with manyo theres that all organisms were different from the rest. Even though he believed this he still tried to understand what some organisms were for when they had strange roles in nature. From these early observations, naturalist were made to be aware of nature, but until the 15th century naturalist were only aware of things in nature in Europe. Soon though they would make trips to Asia, Africa, and the New World. Such naturalist like Thomas Moufet were astonished at the vast array of species they discovered in these new areas. After travel was extended around the world scholars created an idea called biogeography. Biogeography means that the geography surrounding an area affected the certain species that inhabited the area. Later, in the 1600's geologists added to the naturalist's confusion by producing fossils that showed early species of their current organisms. This gave to the idea of evolution, or that over time species were changed to better themselves in their environment. New discoveries were not found until in the 19th century when Charles Darwin became a naturalist. He gave way top his Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection which stated that populations could evolve over time when individuals differ in heritable traits responsible for their survival and reproduction. Evolution cannot happen to just one organism. Evolution is something that occurs in a population. Evolution takes place when different alleles are inherited by descendants and the alleles are combined in different ways, mutated, or just change to help brin...

Wednesday, March 4, 2020

Tips for Declaring Variables in Java

Tips for Declaring Variables in Java A variable is a container that holds values that are used in a Java program. To be able to use a variable it needs to be declared. Declaring variables is normally the first thing that happens in any program. How to Declare a Variable Java is a strongly typed programming language. This means that every variable must have a data type associated with it. For example, a variable could be declared to use one of the eight primitive data types: byte, short, int, long, float, double, char or boolean. A good analogy for a variable is to think of a bucket. We can fill it to a certain level, we can replace whats inside it, and sometimes we can add or take something away from it. When we declare a variable to use a data type its like putting a label on the bucket that says what it can be filled with. Lets say the label for the bucket is Sand. Once the label is attached, we can only ever add or remove sand from the bucket. Anytime we try and put anything else into it, we will get stopped by the bucket police. In Java, you can think of the compiler as the bucket police. It ensures that programmers declare and use variables properly. To declare a variable in Java, all that is needed is the data type followed by the variable name: int numberOfDays; In the above example, a variable called numberOfDays has been declared with a data type of int. Notice how the line ends with a semi-colon. The semi-colon tells the Java compiler that the declaration is complete. Now that it has been declared, numberOfDays can only ever hold values that match the definition of the data type (i.e., for an int data type the value can only be a whole number between -2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647). Declaring variables for other data types is exactly the same: byte nextInStream; short hour; long totalNumberOfStars; float reactionTime; double itemPrice; Initializing Variables Before a variable can be used it must be given an initial value. This is called initializing the variable. If we try to use a variable without first giving it a value: int numberOfDays; //try and add 10 to the value of numberOfDays numberOfDays numberOfDays 10; the compiler will throw an error: variable numberOfDays might not have been initialized To initialize a variable we use an assignment statement. An assignment statement follows the same pattern as an equation in mathematics (e.g., 2 2 4). There is a left side of the equation, a right side and an equals sign (i.e., ) in the middle. To give a variable a value, the left side is the name of the variable and the right side is the value: int numberOfDays; numberOfDays 7; In the above example, numberOfDays has been declared with a data type of int and has been giving an initial value of 7. We can now add ten to the value of numberOfDays because it has been initialized: int numberOfDays; numberOfDays 7; numberOfDays numberOfDays 10; System.out.println(numberOfDays); Typically, the initializing of a variable is done at the same time as its declaration: //declare the variable and give it a value all in one statement int numberOfDays 7; Choosing Variable Names The name given to a variable is known as an identifier. As the term suggests, the way the compiler knows which variables its dealing with is through the variables name. There are certain rules for identifiers: reserved words cannot be used.they cannot start with a digit but digits can be used after the first character (e.g., name1, n2ame are valid).they can start with a letter, an underscore (i.e., _) or a dollar sign (i.e., $).you cannot use other symbols or spaces (e.g., %,^,,#). Always give your variables meaningful identifiers. If a variable holds the price of a book, then call it something like bookPrice. If each variable has a name that makes it clear what its being used for, it will make finding errors in your programs a lot easier. Finally, there are naming conventions in Java that we  would encourage you to use. You may have noticed that all the examples we  have given follow a certain pattern. When more than one word is used in combination in a variable name the words following the first one are given a capital letter (e.g., reactionTime, numberOfDays.) This is known as mixed case and is the preferred choice for variable identifiers.

Sunday, February 16, 2020

Case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Case Study Example The lost service charge provisions are not protected by TUPE because they are deemed to be independent contracts that have been outsourced. They are only protected when the service entails the provision of one whole activity such as catering, and when the completion of the job is credited to the company, such as the entity has no options of other service providers. The basic principle of UK law is the sale or transfer of an entity automatically brings all the contracts the entity had with the employees, and the employees have a choice on whether to continue with the new entity or resign. This makes a lot of legal sense because of the nature of a contract, which is an agreement between two parties regarding a particular subject. A contract is reached upon after considering many factors, bargaining and the future circumstance. Therefore, imposing a contract upon a secondary entity may not be fair. However, Transfer of Undertakings (Protection of Employment) Regulations 2006 (TUPE) law is lenient on employees and protects their rights but this protection is not automatic. The law has to consider the circumstances of each case to see whether the employees qualify for a protection or not. Therefore, this question applies the Transfer of Undertakings (Protection of Employment) law because it touches on the transfer of an entity and also on organized group of employees. In the case of Argyll Coastal Services v Sterling and others UKEATS/0012/11/BI, the question that came up for consideration by the court was the definition of the word organized group of employees. The court contented that an organized group of employees was a particular set of employees who were less than the entire workforce of the entity concerned and who worked together as a team for the accomplishment of a particular purpose. However, on appeal, the court contended that the group was not an

Sunday, February 2, 2020

Cheap Escape v. Haddox and Tessman Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Cheap Escape v. Haddox and Tessman - Case Study Example This case was brought before the Franklin County Municipal Court, State of Ohio. The municipal court awarded a default judgment, in favor of Cheap Escape. The municipal court denied Tessman’s motion to vacate. Tessman appealed. Judgment was reversed by the appeals court and remanded for dismissal (p. 1, 2). Issues Presented or Questions of Law Does the municipal court have jurisdiction over subject matter when relevant events occurred outside the county (Cheap Escape Co., Inc. v. Haddox, L.L.C., 2008)? Arguments or Objectives of the Parties Appellant argues that â€Å"the municipal court has subject-matter jurisdiction over any statutorily prescribed action, regardless of where underlying events occurred. Conversely, Appellee argues that the phrase (original jurisdiction within its territory), limits subject-matter jurisdiction to those actions which occurred within the territorial limits of the court† (p. 3). Holding/Rule of Law â€Å"R.C. 1901.18(A) limits municipal court subject-matter jurisdiction to actions or proceedings that have a territorial connection to the court† (p.6). â€Å"The parties admittedly did not have territorial connections to the Franklin County Municipal Court†, (so) the court lacked subject matter jurisdiction† (p. 6). Judgment of the municipal court is void for lack of jurisdiction and the holding of the court of appeals is affirmed (p. 6).

Saturday, January 25, 2020

Developing Emergency Action Plan for Gym

Developing Emergency Action Plan for Gym Understanding emergency procedures in fitness environment An emergency response system is crucial for ensuring a safe environment for members, users, and staff, as well as being a very sound practice for managing risk. With health and fitness facilities, an emergency response system must be established to offer the highest reasonable safety level for users and staff. Emergency gym procedures are the established plans that are instigated if an emergency occurs. It may be simply a power outage, or more seriously a medical emergency, a fire or even a weather-related scenario. Gyms must have an emergency action plan (EAP) in place so that all the occupants at the time will be able to act effectively if required. What Would You Do? If a gym clients is seriously injured, or worse, dies in front of you while they have been exercising. What would you do? The question usually comes as a complete surprise to existing and new instructors. Unfortunately, the notion of folks dying or being injured while in an exercise environment is rarely addressed by the gym management, or by employees. Therefore, when it does happens, which it will one day, the gym is in chaos as basically nobody knows what procedures to follow. Gym Emergency: Typical Scenario This is what usually happens when procedures are obscure. The gym staff are not clear about what to do, panic may ensue. The front desk operator telephones 911 (or the police). The gym management may performs CPR/AED. Members are afraid to help or do not wish to be involved. While this scenario is generally what happens, it is that the instructor/trainers not knowing that is particularly disturbing when seconds and minutes are crucial and can save a life. The reasoning here is that on the whole the gym staff do not know a gym’s emergency procedures, regarding say, a heart attack. Even if they do know the procedure, how many instructors are CRP/AED certified? Why Many Gym Managements Don’t Know EAP? It is assumed that instructors who are CPR/AED certified already know what to do. They do not want to scare away new instructors. The gym has no procedures in place for emergencies (other than â€Å"call 911†³). It has not occurred to the manager/owner that clients may experience heart attacks there. Chain of Command Every gym should have a chain of responsibility which is deployed during an emergency. Emergencies can happen at any moment. There will be occasions when the person in overall charge will not be in the premises. That is why a chain of responsibility is essential, as the next person becomes in charge of the emergency. Activation of EAP The individual in charge at the time should make the call to activate an EAP. If a medical emergency has occurred, then those who are trained in CPR and emergency aid must remain with the patient. The person in charge at the time will coordinate the staff and gym personnel as to what they must do while the plan is in activation. Location of Equipment All gyms should have emergency equipment to hand. This must include a first aid kit, a telephone, fire extinguisher/s and sometimes an automated external defibrillator (AED). Every person that works in the gym must know where this equipment is available. Posting of Emergency Procedure Gyms should have an EAP poster in a visible position in order that all the information is easily available in case of an emergency. This should list the chain of command, the location of emergency equipment, and other relevant information. People do not really think clearly in an emergency, and having an EAP poster with all relevant information can save a lives when time matters most. Managing the Risks The management of risk refers to those practices and systems that gyms should establish to limit their exposure to any potential liability or financial loss. In the health club and fitness industry, risk management refers to the practices, systems and procedures by which a gym can reduce the risk of an employee or a client coming to harm (injury or death). Risk management involves practices that are preventive (such as pre-activity screening and correctly maintaining equipment) to practices that can be considered a reaction to unexpected events (such as emergency response systems). It must be acknowledged that the various types of health and fitness facilities do markedly vary, from the unsupervised to medically supervised clinical exercise centers. Gyms and exercise facilities often serve varied aims and clients, they do or don’t have organized programs, and also may or may not employ staff that are qualified. Management should use the local medical personnel or healthcare professionals to help develop an emergency response program. Local emergency medical services (EMS) can help a facility to develop a response program. Gyms and facilities can also engage the services of a physician, a registered nurse, or a certified emergency medical technician to assist in the development of their response program. An emergency response system should consider any emergency situations that may occur. Among these are medical emergencies that can be foreseen in regard to moderate or more intense workouts, such as hypoglycemia, a heart attack, a stroke, cardiac arrest or heat illness, and injuries that are in nature orthopedic. The response system should also consider other potential emergencies not specifically caused by physical activity, such a chemical accident, fire, and a range of weather and natural disaster events. An emergency response plan should consider explicit steps and instructions on how the emergency situation must be dealt with and including the roles that 1st , 2nd , and 3rd responders to an emergency will play. Additionally, an emergency response plan must indicate clearly the locations of emergency equipment (e.g., telephone for 911 and contact info for EMS, locations of the emergency exits, and the access points for EMS personnel), and also the steps needed to contact local EMS. It is preferable to physically rehearse the emergency response system at least twice per year. Medical Emergencies at the Gym Exercise brings so many health benefits, and moreover is beneficial to people with many medical conditions that include heart disease and Myocardial infarction (heart attack). The risk of a sudden medical emergency is ever present, and medical emergencies may occur before, during and after exercise. For vulnerable people, exercise may precipitate an emergency at the gym which can emanate from many different medical conditions like diabetes or high blood pressure, heart disease, and also a poor physical condition, or obesity and so on. For example, if an individual experiences pressure of the chest during or after an exercise session, they must call an ambulance to ride to the hospital irrespective of whether the person is on medication for blood pressure or has had three prior heart attacks, if they are 22 years of age, or seemingly fit and healthy. What to do in an Emergency Let us assume that you are an instructor in a gym which has no clearly visible emergency procedure, or none that you are of. Perhaps one day you will hear a PA system announcement asking: â€Å"Is there a doctor or nurse in the building?† that is usually a sign that something quite bad has happened. You might or might not hear those words over the PA. All clubs are different. If you feel that an emergency is occurring, whatever you may be doing, should be dropped and then head to the emergency location to assess the situation. Do not assume that someone else will do it. If you are instructing at the time, make excuses and go yourself. After arriving, these basic steps should be followed. If a person collapses, then immediately inform emergency medical services and also care for the person according to the guidelines of the American Heart Association CPR or similar authority. If there is an automated external defibrillator (AED) available, then utilise it. Every instructor or trainer and gym management personnel are encouraged to at attend a basic CPR course. CPR techniques are easy to learn and they carry a very low risk of transmission of any disease to a provider if hands-only CPR is used or one of other modern protocols that de-emphasize giving rescue breaths mouth-to-mouth. The training will help to prepare one to deal with a clear medical emergency such as collapse and in particular, the loss of pulse. Many medical emergencies begin with much less clear signs or symptoms. Chest pain is perhaps the most prevalent symptom of a cardiac emergency, although people often describe what they are feeling as tightness or pressure. Discomfort or sensations in the jaw or neck, the arms, the upper abdomen or back, may also be linked to a cardiac event. Even without any chest discomfort, a shortness of breath, may well be a heart attack symptom or other medical emergency. This is a common feeling at a gym even for healthy individuals during or immediately following exercise. The thing to watch for is whether the shortness of breath seems dis-proportionate to the situation or if it is lasting longer than normal. Unfortunately, several other possible causes may be associated with a cardiac event such as, lightheadedness, nausea and sweating amongst them. Again, the rule of thumb is to look for what may seem out of the ordinary under the circumstances. Strokes are also a medical emergency which requires immediate response. While strokes are less usually thought of as being associated with exercising, the symptoms and signs of a stroke include: a sudden headache, difficulty with finding words language comprehension confusion speech is slurred un – coordinated movement and numbness a tingling or a weakness particularly on one side of the body or face. What actually constitutes a real medical emergency is often a challenging judgment call, and if one is in doubt then it’s better to send the person immediately to an emergency department and let the professionals assess. Occasionally, people might prefer to visit an urgent care or their doctor’s office, but those facilities will usually not have the necessary resources to assess or manage a real emergency and so should be consulted for routine health care and what are clearly minor issues. Some may wish to avoid the expense or drama of calling an ambulance. Bear in mind that if a person is really having a heart attack or a stroke, the minutes count, and the time elapsing from the start of the event to treatment will determine the extent of damage to heart muscle or to the brain – elapsing time can dramatically alter outcomes. If CPR is Necessary Keep calm Perform CPR /use the AED (if you are CPR/AED certified) Have a staff member call 911 and also contact the gym manager/owner, regarding the incident Perform CPR ( or AED) until the paramedics arrive Instruct a staff member to get the member’s club file to give to the paramedics on their arrival (this file should contain contact info, the medications of the person and such like, important info for paramedics). Assign a member of staff to wait outside the premises, to escort the paramedics inside and to the emergency location on their arrival. File an incident report Common Gym Related Emergencies Occasionally an athlete may experience a potentially life changing injury, such as to the head or a severe neck injury, eye injuries, or similar. However the majority of sports-related injuries will be bone and soft tissue injuries like strains, sprains, dislocations and knee injuries. Most of these injuries will absolutely require treatment, but it may not be necessary to call for an emergency response. On the whole, apart from the very serious health emergencies which may never even happen in your presence, most injuries that are gym and exercise related are avoidable. Remember the golden rules to follow, and hopefully almost all injuries will not occur on your watch. Warm –up Stretching (both pre- and post-exercise ) Hydration Nutrition Rest Bear in mind that a body operates like a machine, yet it requires diligent maintenance such as correct nutrition, stretching and rest. Too much of a good thing, or overworking the body is always inadvisable and regularly leads to negative results. Remember to know your own limits and also those of the clients, meaning listen to your body and hopefully the incidence of injury will be greatly diminished.